Egyptian Cotton
- As the name suggests, this fine,
lustrous cotton has long and thinner fibers. This cotton fiber is light
brown in color and are ideal for making strong yarns. This is the
reason why it is one of the most popular types of cotton used for bed
sheets, cushion covers, etc.
Sea Island Cotton
- Sea Island Cotton happens to be a
'pricey affair' for its growth and processing in the world of cottons.
Its long staple and silky texture make it to be used in the finest
cotton counts and mixed with silk. So, whenever you notice the label of
'sea island cotton' on shirt, know that the piece might get a little
heavy on your pockets. Get some tips on how to grow cotton.
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Pima Cotton
- The pima cotton belongs to the ELS (extra
long staple) types of cotton and is popular for its long, smooth
fibers. It has a quality that is comparable to that of the Egyptian
cotton. The strength, softness, durability and absorbency of the Pima
cotton makes it one one of the popular and finest types of cotton for
clothing, towels and sheets.
Asiatic Cotton
- India, China and the Near east are
the places which are the growers of this kind of cotton. It has coarse
and harsh fibers and thus, is suitable for manufacturing products like
blankets, filters, coarse clothes, padding materials and the like.
American Upland Cotton
One of the most commonly used types
of cotton is the American Upland cotton. It is less expensive and of a
basic quality, and is also used to make several types of
fabrics. The versatility of the cotton makes it usable for manufacturing expensive shirts and denim.
Other Types of Cotton
Types of Indian Cotton
India grows all the four major types of cotton -
The first hybrid in the cotton crop was developed in India, in
Surat, by Dr C T Patel (H4 intra hirsutum in 1970) - more than 200
varieties and hybrids were evolved in the subsequent five decades.
Hybrids occupy around 45% of cotton crop in India, as in 1998.
Important landmarks in the Indian cotton history include the
development and release of native hybrids like G cot DH 37, G cot DH 9,
DDH 2 and drought tolerant straight varieties like SRT 1, Renuka, LRA
5166, Anjali and Rajat.